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1 lawn community
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2 lawn community
Экология: дернообразующее сообщество -
3 lawn community
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4 community
1) сообщество2) общность•- alluvial community
- Alpino-Arctic community
- animal community
- aquatic community
- biotic community
- chersic community
- climax community
- closed community
- continuously stable community
- culture plant community
- dependent community
- evergreen community
- extraregional community
- half-culture community
- initial community
- lawn community
- midseral plant community
- monodominant community
- more-layered community
- mosaic community
- one-layered community
- open community
- pattern community
- permanent community
- pluristratal community
- polydominant community
- primary community
- regional community
- secondary community
- seminatural community
- seral community
- terminal community
- transitional community
- unistratal community
- weed community -
5 Charlottesville
Город в центральной части штата Вирджиния, на р. Риванна [Rivanna River], в предгорьях хребта Блу-Ридж [ Blue Ridge]. 45 тыс. жителей (2000), в МСА Шарлотсвилл [Charlottesville MSA (MSA)] 159,5 тыс. человек. Административный центр [ county seat] округа Албемарл [Albemarle County] (в колониальные времена судебного округа) с 1761, при этом город административно независим от округа. Центр района производства фруктов (яблоки, персики) на Пидмонте [Piedmont], коневодства. Пищевая, текстильная, металлообрабатывающая промышленность, электроника. Вирджинский университет [ Virginia, University of], основанный в 1819 Т. Джефферсоном [ Jefferson, Thomas], является сегодня основным работодателем. Институт текстильной промышленности [Institute of Textile Technology] (1944), местный колледж [Piedmont Virginia Community College] (1969). Близ города усадьба Монтиселло [ Monticello] Т. Джефферсона, усадьба "Эш-Лоун" [Ash Lawn] Дж. Монро [ Monroe, James]. В районе также жили Дж. Р. Кларк [ Clark, George Rogers] и У. Кларк [ Clark, William]. Основан в 1762, назван в честь жены английского короля Георга III Шарлотты Софии [Charlotte Sophia]. Статус поселка [ town] с 1801, города [ city] с 1888. Во время Войны за независимость [ War of Independence] англичане под командованием Б. Тарлтона [Tarleton, Banastre] захватили город в поисках Джефферсона (1781). В 80-е годы XX в. район стал популярным местом отдыха состоятельных людей, в том числе многих знаменитостей.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Charlottesville
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